Full Body Hard Gold
Full Body Hard Gold
Full Body Hard Gold also known as Hard Electrolytic Gold,is a layer of gold with hardeners for increased durability, plated over a barrier coat of nickel using an electrolytic process. Hard gold is extremely durable, and so this material is usually applied to high-wear areas, such as edge connector gold fingers and keypads, since its hardness can withstand repeated use; however, due to the high cost of hard gold, and its relatively poor solderability, it is rarely applied to solder-able areas.
Full Body Hard Gold is a rarely-chosen surface finish, where the full body of the PCB board is plated with hard gold. In order to apply a Full Body Hard Gold surface finish, an electrolytic process using an electric current or an immersion process is needed, depending on the PCB design. Due to the poor solder-ability of hard gold, a very active flux will be required to solder effectively to the hard-gold-plated pads.See below figure 13
Pros
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Hard, Durable Surface
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No Lead
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Long Shelf Life
Cons
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Very Expensive
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Extra Processing / Labor Intensive
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Use of Resist / Tape
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Plating / Bus Bars Required
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Demarcation
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Difficulty with Other Surface Finishes
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Etching Undercut Leads to Slivering / Flaking
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Not Solder-Able Above 17 μin
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Finish Does Not Fully Encapsulate Trace Sidewalls, Except in Finger Areas
Click here:Introduction for Surface finish choices
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